Determine All SQL Server Table Sizes
I’m doing some work to migrate and optimize a large-ish (40GB) SQL Server database at the moment. Moving such a database between data centers over the Internet is not without its challenges. In my case, virtually all of the size of the database is the result of one table, which has over 200M rows of data. To determine the size of this table on disk, you can run the sp_TableSize stored procedure, like so:
EXEC sp_spaceused lq_ActivityLog
This results in the following:
Of course this is only showing one table – if you have a lot of tables and need to know which ones are taking up the most space, it would be nice if you could run a query to list all of the tables, perhaps ordered by the space they’re taking up. Thanks to Mitchel Sellers (and Gregg Stark’s CURSOR template) and a tiny bit of my own edits, now you can! Create the stored procedure below and call it to see a listing of all user tables in your database, ordered by their reserved space.
-- Lists Space Used for all user tables
CREATE PROCEDURE GetAllTableSizes
AS
DECLARE @TableName VARCHAR(100)
DECLARE tableCursor CURSOR FORWARD_ONLY
FOR
select [name]
from dbo.sysobjects
where OBJECTPROPERTY(id, N'IsUserTable') = 1
FOR READ ONLY
CREATE TABLE #TempTable
(
tableName varchar(100),
numberofRows varchar(100),
reservedSize varchar(50),
dataSize varchar(50),
indexSize varchar(50),
unusedSize varchar(50)
)
OPEN tableCursor
WHILE (1=1)
BEGIN
FETCH NEXT FROM tableCursor INTO @TableName
IF(@@FETCH_STATUS<>0)
BREAK;
INSERT #TempTable
EXEC sp_spaceused @TableName
END
CLOSE tableCursor
DEALLOCATE tableCursor
UPDATE #TempTable
SET reservedSize = REPLACE(reservedSize, ' KB', '')
SELECT tableName 'Table Name',
numberofRows 'Total Rows',
reservedSize 'Reserved KB',
dataSize 'Data Size',
indexSize 'Index Size',
unusedSize 'Unused Size'
FROM #TempTable
ORDER BY CONVERT(bigint,reservedSize) DESC
DROP TABLE #TempTable
GO
Alternately, assuming you have access, just go into Object Explorer and right click on your database, then select Reports – Standard Reports – Disk Usage by Top Tables. You’ll get something very similar (and a bit prettier):
